Linear vs. minimum phase upsampling: What do you actually hear?

Discussion in 'General Audio Discussion' started by zottel, Aug 14, 2022.

  1. zottel

    zottel Friend

    Pyrate Contributor
    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2022
    Likes Received:
    1,280
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Franconia, Germany
    When I found out that NOS + external upsampling sounds very good to my ears on my RU6, I compared linear and minimum phase upsampling (in Roon) a bit and quickly settled on minimum phase which sounded better to me.

    A short discussion in profile posts had me find out that I misremembered minimum phase as being the one closer to the source, and of course, nervosa set in. So I did a lot of comparisons during the last few days.

    It stayed as before: I like minimum phase better.

    And I would like to know what you actually hear when you compare the two. Is it the same as I hear? Is it different for different DACs?

    Please don’t talk about why one might be theoretically better than the other in this thread. I want to know what you actually hear, not what theory says.

    So, what I hear in Roon upsampling (Max PCM rate, power of 2, precise, minimum/linear phase) > RU6 bal > Jot 2 bal > Clear Mg is the following:

    • Minimum phase sounds more real to me, especially with studio recordings. It’s as if minimum phase adds a room compared to linear phase, which more sounds like music played in an anechoic chamber (which is the truth, of course :) ). Also, this adds something like a mild crossfeed effect. The soundstage opens up.
    • Voices sound clearer to me with minimum phase. They are pushed forward in the mix, and I perceive more plankton.
    • The same is true for the lower frequencies, but this time for linear phase. The longer I switched back and forth, the less I could hear this difference, though.
    • All in all linear phase seemed a bit more precise than minimum phase, but I was never sure if I really heard that or if this was more some expectation bias.
    • EDIT, forgot that before: From 96 kHz source upwards, to my ears the two filters produce a nearly identical sound.

    I hate these A/B sessions. At the beginning, when I first switched from minimum to linear phase after weeks of listening to minimum phase only, it was completely obvious that I didn’t like linear phase, that it sounded off, flat, and unnatural. The more I switched back and forth, the smaller the differences seemed to become, and only in the end it became clearer to me again why I liked minimum phase better. As always, I should just have stayed with minimum phase and be done with it.

    Anyway, I’m still curious if any of you have also compared the two, and what you heard.
     
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2022
  2. Woland

    Woland Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2021
    Likes Received:
    1,322
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    a friendly land
    Compared, hated min phase and research suggested it was a Bob Stuart red herring. Archimago's blog had the best discussion I found on the topic including a poll and impressions of ~ 50 listeners blind testing the same tracks with min and linear phase upsampling.

    I am truly shocked to read that you like it!
     
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2022
  3. zottel

    zottel Friend

    Pyrate Contributor
    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2022
    Likes Received:
    1,280
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Franconia, Germany
    Yes, and in Archimago’s poll, there was a preference for minimum phase, although a small one.

    EDIT: To clarify, one sample showed a clear preference towards linear phase, two showed less clear preferences towards minimum phase. So, actually, the preference seems to be more or less evenly spread.
     
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2022
  4. gixxerwimp

    gixxerwimp Professional tricycle rider

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 30, 2015
    Likes Received:
    5,776
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    small island claimed by China
  5. Gazny

    Gazny MOT: ETA Audio

    Pyrate Contributor
    Joined:
    May 11, 2020
    Likes Received:
    2,224
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    open sky
    I always joked it had to do with how our brains operate.
    [​IMG]
     
    • Like Like x 2
    • Epic Epic x 1
    • List
  6. Woland

    Woland Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2021
    Likes Received:
    1,322
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    a friendly land
  7. zottel

    zottel Friend

    Pyrate Contributor
    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2022
    Likes Received:
    1,280
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Franconia, Germany
  8. Woland

    Woland Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2021
    Likes Received:
    1,322
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    a friendly land
    The test is not of linear phase vs minimum phase in typical listening -- we shouldn't infer any preference for typical listening. The test is artificial and is set up to exaggerate ringing effects.

    The research question is this: given what are clearly extremely steep filter settings that induce very significant amounts of ringing in the time domain (thus potentially audible), do test subjects (naturalistic public sample of music lovers/audiophiles) significantly show preference for either the linear or minimal phase setting?
     
    • Agreed, ditto, +1 Agreed, ditto, +1 x 2
    • List
  9. zottel

    zottel Friend

    Pyrate Contributor
    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2022
    Likes Received:
    1,280
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Franconia, Germany
    It depends, actually.

    With the Timeless (without Jot 2 between RU6 and headphones), I prefer linear phase as it cleans up the sound a bit, provides more clarity there.

    I also tried it for just a few minutes with the Ananda I’m selling (Jot in between). Weirdly, the effect I heard was the opposite of what I hear with the Clear Mg, i. e. some “added room” effect with linear phase, not with minimum phase. Take that with a grain of salt, I only listened for a few minutes, but it seems that the difference between those two kinds of upsampling depends a lot on the gear used.
     

Share This Page