Burst Response! HD800, SR-207, HD650

Discussion in 'Measurement Techniques Discussion' started by purr1n, Jan 8, 2017.

  1. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    V2, good. Means you can compare them directly with the FR measurements.

    Here's my theory on all of this. I do think the shape is determined by FR and phase and nothing else really. When I did my initial burst measurements I knew that they looked too good to be true - it somehow couldn't be what I hoped it was. A real measurement of dynamics should be completely separate from FR, because EQ doesn't help with the subjective notion of dynamics.

    Note: Obviously not science, could be that I'm completely off the mark here ...

    First up: Atticus:
    From the looks of the step and 10kHz bursts I think they were done with the alt pads, but probably not a big difference either way.
    Atticus1.jpg

    I'll try to make a 2nd one to show you better what I mean.

    Again, this is sort of how I think they all relate. As I said, I could be completely wrong.
     
  2. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I think that's a bit of cherry picking. If this is the case, the 4-5th cycle (red) on the 10kHz burst should be heavily elevated because of the 6kHz spike of the HD800, and also there should be a huge depression around the 5th and 6th cycles (purple). But we don't see these things.
    hd800analysis - Copy.png

    There is some correlation here between SR and FR, but it gets rather weak at the lower frequencies farther away from 10khz and also to the 10kHz burst.
     

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    Last edited: Mar 22, 2017
  3. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

    Pyrate BWC MZR
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    The peak on the Atticus is broader in FR and the initial dip (in CSDs) around 4kHz is much deeper. HD800 has a good bit more upper treble so the peak won't stick out as much. The 3rd half cycle could very well be from the 11-12kHz peak. Could also be that peaks with a lot of ringing will look different - looking at the phase might help in that case.

    EDIT: But yes, I do agree that the correlation gets weaker below 10kHz. There's probably not that much FR information below that in the bursts. My HD800 plots looked slightly different, though.
     
    Last edited: Mar 22, 2017
  4. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I dunno, that it seems pretty weak. You could make the argument there should be a huge dip in cycles 5,6,7 of the burst because of the HD800's midrange dip. But it isn't there.
     
  5. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    The IR argument makes sense. I was being a retard before and forgot that the IR does not just consist of the impulse, but everything that comes after that for at least few seconds, at least for the lengths that I used to obtain them. In other words, there is temporal information contained in the IR, quite a bit of it, that can be used to reconstruct the bursts.

    So using the IR to process a burst and getting very similar results to the recorded burst was not surprising to me in the end. The remaining question is how close to reality is it, or next best thing, the actual recording of such a burst.

    FR is obtainable from the IR (and SR if the transform is inversible). However a burst pattern such as these cannot be obtained from the FR because all time domain has been lost. This is not to say there may be some occasional associated elements between FR and the burst. But FR isn't a reliable determiner of the behavior of any burst.
     
  6. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    I didn't mean to say that you could just look at the bursts and know the FR, but since I think headphones are virtually all minimum-phase devices (unless there is real ringing) you can sort of look at the FRs and get the CSDs/IR/SR. The 2nd plots below are an exception to this because of the measurement method.

    Modded HD800 on V1 type coupler:
    Coupler 1 HD800.jpg
    Not too sure about the orange stuff in the IR, but I do think it's some delayed energy at 8 and 11kHz. No sign of ringing at 6kHz. I really do think all the treble is in the very first part of the step response. Look at the phase.

    Modded HD800 on head:
    Head HD800.jpg
    Note excess phase. This is what causes the long rise-time for the 10kHz sine. There's ringing right at 10kHz. Lots of delayed energy/ringing from the outer ear. Otherwise FR looks excellent as can be seen from the good shape on the step response. 5kHz is also an ear feature that can be seen with all kinds of headphones and speaker measurements with the mic in my ears.
     
    Last edited: Mar 22, 2017
  7. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Makes sense. 10kHz is highly directional and probably bounces all over the place, especially inside the HD800 cups. There's probably a combination of direct arrival with a series of indirect and bounced off arrivals over time, with maybe some cancelations.
     
  8. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    For the measurements on the head, yes. With the coupler there's more or less only direct energy, but that doesn't mean that damping the cups has no influence on the measurements.

    The resonances >5kHz with the in-ear measurements aren't only with the HD800, though. There's one at 8kHz that I can see with almost every headphone, except those with super thick and soft pads (Audeze Vegan pads). The one at 10kHz is there with the HD600, too, just to a lesser extent. There's also one at 14kHz with the HD600 that isn't there with the HD800. Also the peak at 5kHz is worse with the HD600. For some reason the HD650 measured peakier (than HD600) on my head, but that could've been the pads.
    Measuring speakers with the in-ear method the 5, 8 and 10kHz peaks are also there, but this probably depends on the angle. Upper treble is shelved down compared to omni mic measurements with most speakers, but I think this depends on the directionality.
    A lot depends on the HRTF and the exact angle, etc, but I do not think that no resonances with the in-ear measurement method are ideal. If anything that would probably shrink the soundstage to a minimum - because all sorts of ear interactions would be bypassed. The 5, 8 and 10kHz peaks are features that I want to see, at least to a certain extent. That doesn't mean that I don't mind 8 or 10kHz peaks, but there's some psychoacoustic stuff going on at those frequencies. Still, T1 treble is nasty.
     
  9. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    I think we can get the IR from FR (magnitude and phase) in our discrete time cases here. If one only has FR magnitude, one can still make some assumptions about the phase and get something proly very close in time domain.

    That said, these are different ways of looking at things which gives us different insight as to what is going on.
     
  10. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Yeah, as long as the phase and all the fine granular data points at the FFT bins are there, we can get the IR back.
     
  11. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    OCD attack there. Sorry.

    I'm Ok now.
     
  12. logscool

    logscool Friend

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    Alright so I finally got around to running my HD600 (stock) and HD800 (modded) through he matlab script that @ultrabike posted earlier. Here are some 10kHz measurements with the windows suggested. The gauss and blackmanharris windows both provide very smooth responses as would be expected due to having much narrower and more gently rising frequency content.

    HD600_blackmanharris_10kHz.png
    HD800_blackmanharris_10kHz.png
    HD600_gaussian_10kHz.png
    HD800_gaussian_10kHz.png
    HD600_rectangular_10kHz.png
    HD800_rectangular_10kHz.png
     
  13. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    So adding some comparos using some files @Marvey sent my way.

    Note that there are a couple of non-idealities here:

    1) The measured files were sampled at 192 kHz, while the IRs were 44.1 kHz. So I upsampled by 48 and decimated by 11 to get the 44.1 kHz to 192.44 kHz which means things will slip a bit as time goes by.

    2) There may be some variation in the measurements for IR and bursts. Specially with Stax stuff that require heroic efforts to properly seal with the coupler.

    3) This time I used Octave, and I have very little trust in it's upsampling, downsampling capabilities. Octave is good cuz it's free. But IME Matlab kicks it's butt.

    So here is

    SR207 full

    SR207.png

    SR207 start

    SR207_start.png

    Atticus full

    Atticus.png

    Atticus start

    Atticus_start.png

    Anyhow, tired. Nite, nite.
     
  14. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I was hoping the results would be closer, at least for the Atticus where I had the headphone on the rig and didn't move it for both measurements.

    I wonder if maybe non linear behaviors in the headphone (and microphone) are also responsible for the differences. Reality is never linear.

    I'll take another set for Eikon and send you the data and process it myself if I have time.
     
  15. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    I'll see if I can do some of these tests later with my cans. Will report.
     
  16. logscool

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    That's quite interesting, I was also expecting the two plots to look more similar.
     
  17. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    Yeah, me too. Sent UB my data for the HD800 on the V1 coupler and on the head. It's in the dropbox folder I shared earlier. I recorded the bursts immediately after the REW measurements and didn't move the headphones. Both at 192kHz sample rate. If those don't come out looking similar then there's either something wrong with the math behind recreating the bursts or there's really some non-linear behaviour here.
     
  18. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    BTW @JohnM, while I do know impulse response fully captures the linear behavior of a system, I greatly appreciate your comments which go a long way in encouraging us into thinking about these things more carefully. Maybe later we will review wavelets in the context of audio here as well.

    I also know you've been an engineer for a while, seen your REW work, and like how you handle yourself. There are a couple of things at hand. I try to avoid using certainty terms unless I really have to. Folks in here are quite smart and I'm sure we will digest the concepts, as we have done continuously in the past and currently. Hopefully we will provide new insight and intuition to problems in the process.

    As you know, I also like REW quite a bit, and I'm very happy to see you participate here. LOL! I would like to see more of you around here actually.
     
    Last edited: Mar 23, 2017
  19. ultrabike

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    Don't worry guys. It should work. There were a few non-ideal things.

    For one, having different sampling rates complicates things, specially when some are multiples of 44.1 kHz and the others are multiples of 48 kHz. What this does is that we no longer have a 1 kHz burst, but a 1.something kHz burst (equivalent) in some of the tests. I did the best I could to keep things close. It is also very important that the IR measurement and the burst measurements are done the same way (same coupler, same mic position, same everything).

    I should have done these tests yesterday, but had a lot of stuff to do (like school parent's meeting, honey do this, honey do that...) We'll get to the bottom of this.
     
  20. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    Here are the processed files vs. the measured files:

    HD800 Coupler 1

    HD800Coupler1.png


    HD800 Head

    HD800Head.png

    I can see noise in the burst measurements which was not present in the IR measurements. That said, the channel characteristic capture in both the burst and IR measurements seem fairly consistent.
     

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