BWC (Big Woofer Club): Why Big Woofers Matter

Discussion in 'Speakers' started by nishan99, Aug 5, 2020.

  1. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    The higher a woofer will play, the faster the bass. The problem with huge woofers are that they don't play high thus don't sound fast. It's impulse response.

    Again, I prefer fast and tight bass. Fine if it hits 30hz. I'd rather hear overdamped bass drivers that make realistic sounds rather than something that gives me irregular heartbeats.
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  2. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Anyway, where is what I got in my big cabs. If you want to stop mickey-mousing around, the good stuff will be high quality. You are absolutely right about that.

    They can be picked up for $200 on fleabay (JBLs similar models today are $700 new) and since they were actually made in the Valley decades ago, most will still be in good condition today. If not, there are dozens of places that will recone them to factory spec. The Qts is something crazy low like 0.22 (look at the magnet). The downside is that they need a refrigerator sized box because the VAS is insane. People think are they subs. However, they are best down to 35Hz even with an 18". JBL kept to their guns on efficiency and sensitivity rather than trade that off for deeper extension. Below 35Hz should be handled with a dedicated sub, but with most music, it probably wouldn't be necessary.

    E155-4.jpg
     
  3. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Look, you just don't know what you are talking about. You've never even had a 10" speaker in your place, much less a good 12" or 15" setup. You can argue all you want, but everyone where who has built their big woofer setups here know that you are are wrong. I can't even say that I hear realistic bass from 9" woofers anymore.

    Everything you are saying tells me you are not experienced, only talking in theory, and wrong theory at that. Damping in woofers is a function of mechanical and electrical damping. Qts = Qms + Qes. If you want tight bass, just look for a low Qts driver. What it comes down to is parameters to reach efficiency, extension, distortion, and if you want Qts (Qes, Qms). It's just a one helluva lot easier to get all the desirable characteristics with a larger woofer.

    And no, it's not impulse response because a woofer is only asked to play low frequencies. You can't make 40Hz or 120Hz go any faster.

    Go out and either buy (with lots of money) or make this stuff on the cheap and discover for yourself. If we are wrong, assuming you didn't screw up on a design, then let's agree to disagree.


    Forget it. You win.
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  4. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    They were from nearly 20 years ago pulled from a subwoofer. JBL still has some of the best woofer technology around though.

    Performance is subjective. We both have different definitions of it. Just like we have different definitions on what "good bass" is. You don't believe bass is "fast", so I get you prefer having bigger woofers that dig deeper compared to my bookshelves. I find bass impact inherently better with smaller drivers in overdamped enclosures. It's fast and visceral.

    My previous 8" studio monitors almost shattered my windows when I had the Blade Runner 2049 soundtrack going while also trying to give me a heart attack. If ball-busting rumbling heart-going-to-do-the-Alien Chestbuster bass means good to you, then that's your preference.
     
  5. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    We are talking about the same thing and have the same goal. I know what fast tight articulate visceral bass sounds like. The reason I go for the larger woofers is not for deeper bass. It's for faster tighter more articulate cleaner and more visceral bass, more midbass and upper bass than the low bass. I don't think I've built a big woofer system yet that goes below 37Hz without the aid of a subs.

    I'm just saying, go hear an Edgarhorn "sub" sometime if you want "fast" bass.

    I don't want to argue with you, but I would prefer that you not put words into my mouth in terms of implying my preference for loud shitty bass flabby bass because that's crossing a line that pisses me off.

    fast = high frequency capability
    "fast" = transient response
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  6. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    Also smaller speakers for me is more practical in that I can pick them up and move them around to find an ideal placement. Or if I want to listen nearfield. Or transport them outside my home. If I thought there were gains to be had with bigger speakers I might put more consideration in it but I do like being able to lift stuff on my own.

    My apologies, purr1n. I saw you typed this and misunderstood:

     
  7. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I was a roadie once, so I am use to lifting big cabs.
     
  8. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

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    Here's a step response of a 40 - 600 Hz bandpass (24dB/oct slopes) filter. It's basically an ideal mathematical representation of a woofer handling the said frequency range.

    Step_Response_BandPass_LR24_600Hz_2000Hz.jpg

    Tell me, where do you see a need for speed? For an EM accelerated piece of matter the acceleration requirements are trivial. Want more speed? Enter the mid driver. This one has 600 - 2000Hz bandwidth (24dB/oct slopes).

    Step_Response_BandPass_LR24_40Hz_600Hz.jpg

    Now you see an increased requirement for slew rate, but it's also trivial. And in all cases the slew rate will be electronically limited by the low pass filter. Otherwise the driver will play too high. And here's the tweeter which takes over from 2000Hz:

    Step_Response_HP_LR24_2000Hz.jpg

    To create a complex wavefront these driver will work together. If they pull it off seamlessly, then the resulting step response will look like this (obviously the tweeter here has infinite HF cutoff point):

    Full_Range_Step_Response_LR24_40Hz_Cut-Off.jpg

    For most speakers without phase linear filtering you will be able to make out the individual drivers:

    3-Way_600Hz_2000Hz_LR24_Step_Response_cut_off_40Hz_LR24.jpg

    I hope this will help you understand. I get the subjective impression behind "fast" bass, but on a technical level it is very wrong and misleading.
     
  9. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    With all due respect Hrodulf, you are overthinking this.
     
  10. Riotvan

    Riotvan Snoofer in the Woofer

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    Give me some nice Tannoy 15" with a sweet class a amp and I'll use that shit in nearfield and stop messing with gear. Sucks the prices are getting absurd on vintage stuff though that classic series look interesting.
     
  11. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    Did you see the vintage Tannoys @batriq picked up recently? They are epic:

    https://www.superbestaudiofriends.o...hannel-advice-thread.3191/page-38#post-308311

    Tannoy still makes great stuff. Excellent build quality and wonderful design. I'd like to hear both the Ardens and Cheviots some day.
     
  12. Riotvan

    Riotvan Snoofer in the Woofer

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  13. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    You brought up impulse response and its importance to "fast" (transient response) or fast bass. This explanation is highly relevant IMO. You can't throw out technical term to support your argument, and then cry foul when the discussion turns technical, especially when it's highly educational and a great illustration of why impulse or step matters little for woofers.

    There is such a subjective thing as "fast" bass, but because the word fast is used, it leads to a lot of misunderstanding. I think we've seen measurements that demonstrate some aspects of "fast" bass via the attack and decay envelopes of sine bursts.

    "Fast" bass (subjectively meaning tight, impactful, Mayweather fast punchy, focused attack, articulate, not flabby, not one-note, not lingering) is a combination of numerous factors, measured attributes or specs:

    1. Fast attack and decay envelopes for a sine burst
    2. Low distortion
    3. Aligned step response, which includes the timing of the highs, a lot "bass" actually includes the highs
    4. High relative Qms, lowish mechanical damping
    5. High efficiency, free power results in less soft sound
    6. Low Qts, overall high damping, mostly from big magnet, low Qes
    7. Low relative Xmax, VC in the sweet spot
    8. Low Le
    9. Room / placement
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  14. murphythecat

    murphythecat GRU-powered uniformed trumpkin

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    +1
    the whole idea that smaller woofer are faster is a myth.
    the force factor tells you how hard the motor can push. moving mass tells you what you have to push. mass over force tells you the speed: lower= better.

    Omega pro 15: 94g/17.5= 5.3
    peerless 10" sub: 102g/10= 3.3

    the 10" is obviously slower then the 15" omega pro 15

    big woofers are not about deeper bass, its about the quality of the mid and upper bass that annihilates smaller woofers. in many cases a 10" sub will go lower then a 15" pa hi-eff driver: the 15" will still be much better in the entire bass presentation
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  15. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    Not all crossovers use a slow bandpass filter. If you're clever you will min-max. Don't hold back the transducers.

    Consider the information being fed to the woofer in a 2 way system. DC-1khz. You look at a whack from 0hz to 20hz, the rise time is significantly faster than the rise of a 1khz signal. Basically, letting the driver accelerate at it's mechanical limit. Engineering a linear phase filter that allows for that is what's challenging. Picking two drivers that work is challenging.
     
  16. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

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    9.
    [​IMG]
     
  17. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    The step response will be the same regardless of filter because the driver will be bandwidth limited. Whether it be bandpass, lowpass, slow, or fast, linear or minimum xo. @Hrodulf was simply trying to illustrate how bass frequencies actually appear in relation to the highs in terms of IR / step. This is kind of a nitpicky sideways irrelevant argument that you just came up with because you are now talking about a 1kHz signal. This isn't the first time I have noticed your shifting the argument. I don't think anyone here will disagree that a smaller woofer is much better to mate with a tweeter at 1.5kHz-3kHz for a two-way. No one here is suggesting that a 15" woofer be mated to 1" tweeter, that 15" woofers are more easily placed, or more portable.

    Are you OK?
     
  18. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    f = ma
    how dare you!

    +2

    Low distortion is huge. Trading off the potential of 10Hz deep bass for 6db more efficiency is huge: that 100W power amp just became 400W. This is why big drivers with inherently lower Fs are desirable. There's more to trade. The obvious downside is that a dedicated midrange would be needed. That's a good thing though. Dedicated mids are awesome.
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020
  19. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

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    How? What is the period of a 20Hz wave and what's the period of a 1kHz wave?
     
  20. RobS

    RobS RobS? More like RobDiarrhea.

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    This is basically step response. And there are many types of filters that will impede driver movement and limit bandwidth. The majority of speakers are designed this way. Rise time, impulse response and bandwidth all tell you basically the same thing about acceleration.

    Using a driver with higher bandwidth will result in a more reactive system.
     
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2020

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