Dunu DK-4001 Hybrid with 13mm Beryllium Dynamic

Discussion in 'IEMs and Portable Gear' started by shotgunshane, Feb 9, 2019.

  1. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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    Dunu has recently released their current flagship hybrid, the DK4001, consisting of a 13mm Beryllium dynamic driver and 4 balanced armatures with housings made of a zirconium alloy.

    dunu.jpg

    The dynamic driver handles bass and mids, while the quad armatures handle the treble. Dunu is also including their fantastic modular cable, that makes switching from 3.5mm single ended to 2.5mm, 3.5mm and 4.4mm balanced a breeze. MSRP is $899 and can currently be found at Audio46 and Penon Audio.

    I've read they will eventually offer this cable for purchase individually (audiophile IEM users rejoice).
    Dunu Cable.jpg

    For more technical detail, check out @Augmentin's detailed overview at HF HERE.

    Stay tuned for a SBAF loaner tour soon to follow.
     
  2. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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    DK-4001 vs Solaris
    Source- Mezzo Soprano modded AK120
    Tips - DK-4001: Mee Audio dual flange silicone; Solaris: single flange Ortofon silicone

    Black Label Society’s Refuse to Bow Down has a driving bass drum rhythm that sounds fantastic with dynamic drivers; it’s the heart of the song, and both the 4001 and Solaris are able to produce this with a high degree of realism and naturalness. The differences in bass here are relatively minor: Solaris sounds more even in bass from upper to deep bass, whereas the Dunu sounds a little more rounded with more focus in deep bass. The biggest difference comes up top, where the Solaris sound more laid back in general. The 4001, on the other hand, is a lot more lively with much more presence in the transition between upper mid and lower treble. This lends more weight to its treble; more brassy realism. However it can come at a slight cost of more aggressiveness, more bite that could be fatiguing where the Solaris stays in check. Both sound fairly wide in staging left to right but Solaris sounds more layered with more obvious depth.

    Brooks and Dunn’s Believe is a song full of emotions, running the gamut of nostalgia, regret and hope. Ronnie’s voice is both tingle inducing and also full of sibilance in this recording. Solaris presents his voice full bodied and intimate; on it’s own layer right next to your ears. Even the Solaris’s laid back presence region cannot hide the sibilance in the recording. Ronnie’s voice on the 4001 sounds little thinner in body; his upper registers are pushed more forward, along with the sibilance; it’s not quite as tingling inducing. Solaris produces a much larger soundscape and a more textured bass in this song. On the other hand, the 4001 produces more realistic cymbals and warbling tonality of the organ.

    Too High to Fly is my favorite Dokken song. Driving distortion guitars with breakdowns for diving bass lines; if your head isn’t shaking and bobbing, you don’t like rock-n-roll. By the time I’m into this song, the trend of the comparison is confirmed: Solaris has better overall bass texture, it just sounding bottomless; again producing a much larger soundscape with better imaging and depth. The Dunu sounds more lively with better overall tonality and timbre up top; more realistic rock guitar crunch and cymbal shimmer.


    DK-4001 vs Andromeda
    Source- Mezzo Soprano modded AK120 for Wildside and; iPhone dongle for Times of Trouble
    Tips - DK-4001 and Andromeda: Mee Audio dual flange silicone

    Motley Crue’s Wildside may well indeed be my favorite song- fantastic drum work, dirty guitars, sleazy lyrics and Vince’s distinctive voice. The 4001 reproduces Tommy’s drumming with really good separation and cohesiveness that produces a more distinct image versus Andromeda, which sounds a slightly hazy upon switching. Andromeda is strikingly wider than the 4001, stretching out seemingly beyond the ears. What the 4001 lacks in comparative width, it makes up for with greater depth and layering. Andromeda sounds a little warmer and slightly bassier but lacks the more natural bass decay and falls a little short of the bass texture of the 4001. Both have excellent distortion guitar crunch and bite and it’s really a toss up as to which sounds more correct. Treble resolution seems similar but tonality is different. The 4001 has a more realistic brassy tone to cymbals but also presents them more in your face, which can be fatiguing at higher volumes for extended listening. Andromeda’s treble sounds a little thinner and extends further, resulting in a more airy presentation. Both bring the fist pumping enthusiasm to Wildside.

    Goldilox is my favorite some from the criminally underrated King’s X. Doug has a fantastic voice and King’s X loves to layer the harmonies. Andromeda gives this song a huge, airy arena sound, that extends out and envelopes the listener; harmonies and guitars soar. Comparatively, the 4001 produces a smaller presentation that’s more in-head and less enveloping. However the Dunu produces a more layered soundscape with more precise sense of depth and separation between the instruments. In particular the bass guitar and bass drum texture stands out as a little more defined and precise. Again, there is the noticeable perception of clarity to the 4001 versus Andromeda. Overall Andromeda produces a more euphoric/atmospheric soundscape that is a bit less controlled and precise as the 4001.

    I was recently listening to Temple of the Dog and re-discovered the greatness of Chris Cornell in Times of Trouble. This recording is from Apple Music, so I needed to switch to the iPhone dongle. Both in-ears have slight changes when using this device- Andromeda gets a warmer and smoother and the 4001 is a little thinner sounding with less bass impact and rumble. These changes carry over into the perception of the song- Andromeda has more note weight to Chris’s voice and to the piano. The 4001 has more upper mid and lower treble focus, which gives greater and more realistic bite to the piano and harmonica, however, note weight is noticeably lacking compared to Andromeda. The Dunu injects more cutting emotion into Chris’s higher range, particularly when he changes octaves, in the bridge and chorus, to sing higher and let loose some screams; Andromeda gives a more emotional, richer presentation to the deeper singing of the verses. Overall Andromeda is more forgiving on the iPhone dongle, whereas the 4001K begins to sound a bit more analytical.
     
    Last edited: Feb 9, 2019
  3. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    Nice writeup, @shotgunshane ~~

    If anyone's interested, I transcribed an interview I did with the CEO of DUNU and their chief audio engineer here:
    https://cymbacavum.com/2019/01/09/the-dunu-dk-4001/

    It includes more insight into how the product got developed and the company as a whole. Obviously, I'm biased positively towards them because I've met the people behind the company and have gotten along with them quite well, but I really do think this is a company that genuinely wants to improve, and has. In the past, they've gone with the usual strategy of letting anyone and everyone review their products, hoping something sticks. I've encouraged them to be more judicious, and get their stuff in the hands of people who aren't afraid to deal out constructive criticism when warranted. That's why hopefully we can get a tour going here; additionally, @La Cenric will be getting one to deal out one of his usual bare trodden breakdowns.

    Without a doubt, however, the DK-4001 is the company's best product by far, and I think it's well worth its price tag.

    A few notes of my own:
    • The cable is really something very nice. The quick release mechanism is what sets it apart from other modular cables like the Dita Awesome cable and MEE Audio cable. The Dita cable is probably more durable in the long run because of its screw-in mechanism, but takes longer to switch plugs as a consequence. The MEE Audio cable can be easily switched, but is liable for early failure. The DUNU cable seems to minimize 'hot-swap' time while preserving durability. I'm really hoping DUNU can make this cable available somewhere easily accessible like Amazon or what-not, because it's just a great cable. The gauge is thick enough to appeal to cable size queens, and the insulation is still soft/supple enough not to be cumbersome.
    • I think SGS did a really good job summarizing the tonal differences between the 4001, Solaris, and Andromeda --- of which the latter two are common denominators around these parts.
    • On a couple of listens, I preferred the DK-4001 to the Andromeda, probably because I only used demo units of the Andromeda, which have been battered up over the last couple of years. I'll need to get more listens of the Andromeda to really tell. On a personal note, I do feel both the Solaris and Andromeda do not present enough upper midrange for my own tastes, and that may be why I prefer the DK-4001's midrange tonality, despite its relatively in-your-head presentation.
    • I feel the main difficulty people will have with the 4001 is the depth of insertion. The sound signature will vary quite a bit with tips and insertion depth, and I suspect there will be a few different camps of how people perceive the DK-4001 to sound.
     
  4. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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    To me, UERM upper mids (2k-4k) are a little laid back and Andromeda are a bit more laid back compared to UERM.

    I thought Solaris upper mids were pretty linear but transition to lower treble (4K-7k) is very laid back/dipped.

    I didn’t touch on fit and comfort but fit on the DK4001 is really good. Definitely more comfortable than the CA models. However, for me, like Andromeda, it wants too sit too shallow for best sound. I have fairly straight and wide canals, and that’s why I use Mee Audio dual flanges on both. Andromeda because it’s harder to get a seal without them, and the DK4001 because deeper insertion takes a little heat off the raised lower treble presence.
     
  5. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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  6. Walderstorn

    Walderstorn Friend

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    Of all the iem loaners (that wont make it to the EU) this one is the one i was curious the most, since i had 2 of their products in the pass.

    I think the modular cable is an amazing idea. One question though @shotgunshane , how was the comfort level?

    Thanks for the impressions.
     
  7. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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    Comfort is excellent. Several years ago when the 4001 was in various prototype configurations, the fit iwas downright difficult. Dunu definitely solved that issue. This is one of the best fitting iems around (Westone probably holds the crown for most comfortable housings). My only issue is needing to use double flange tips to get deep enough fit to reduce lower treble presence for my ear anatomy. Otherwise it’s comfy, quick and easy to fit and no rubbing or pressure points.
     
  8. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    @Walderstorn did you ever own the 3001? The comfort of the 4001 is a big step up. When I get a chance I’ll take pictures of the side by side between the two units so you can get an idea of the changes to the insertion angles and depth.
     
  9. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    BTW, if any TPE-based people, i.e. @gixxerwimp or @TomHP want to listen to it, let me know and we can arrange a mini-meet.
     
  10. Walderstorn

    Walderstorn Friend

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    Yes I did. Enjoyed the sound but some aspects my IMR R1 were better.

    That would be great. Thanks.

    Edit: unfortunately due to my small and shallow ears holes double flange are impossible to fit. I usually have to really in foams or hybrids (if they fit).
     
  11. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    How does the DK-4001 compare to the PP8 in the region? Indeed, the Solaris seems laid back from 4-7kHz, but the PP8 is just a bit too much for me. I'm looking for something in between.
     
  12. shotgunshane

    shotgunshane Floridian Falcon

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    I sold the PP8 to pay back FL property taxes! But I don’t think the DK4001 will hit your sweet spot. It won’t sound as harman/DF forward in upper mids but that lower treble (6-7k) will be a lot more. Tonality will be improved but also might be too lively there.
     
  13. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    I agree. It's probably not @purr1n 's cup o' tea.
     
  14. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    47A9AE3B-C532-4EC4-AEAE-746C2A991E2E.jpeg 4462B90D-99CA-4852-A0E5-D20C0F1393B9.jpeg
    B28FF655-D151-4C4B-A220-1AB5BF5527A7.jpeg 26D62534-0175-4B8D-8670-20B20EC42CBC.jpeg

    The angle of incidence is closer to 108 than 135 now, and because of the slightly more bulbous shape, the 4001 naturally inserts at a slightly upward angle, which is more natural for most people. The changes seem small but really make a big difference.
     
  15. Walderstorn

    Walderstorn Friend

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    @Augmentin if there's word of a EU Loan please give me a heads-up.

    I like the new shape, hopefully it will sit better and don't force itself out like the previous model. It kinda pushed itself out with the help of my cartilage.
     
  16. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    PM me and I’ll give you their contact information — it might be possible to get a loaner from one of their European distributors; I don’t know what their plans are for the EU market, though.
     
  17. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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  18. yotacowboy

    yotacowboy McRibs Kind of Guy

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    First, thanks for the opportunity to put ears on these, I'm greatly appreciative.

    Ergonomics: nothing but praise; fit is great. I didn't play around with the supplied tips, but compared Spiral Dots, stock K10U single flange silicone, and Comply with and w/o wax guard removed. Form factor is great, very low profile when inserted. No qualms with comfort.

    The cable is f'ing smart. I'd buy it in a second if it becomes available separately and if it's not stupid money.

    Out of ZX2 (fake balanced) using red-throated single flange grey silicone tips left over from K10U:
    • Mild hiss
    • Mild upper midrange honk
    • Less "chesty" compared to Andro
    • Kinda wonky/peaky lower treble region—4khz edginess; stringed instruments sound fake
    • Seems rolled off a bit above 10khz
    • Slightly less air than andro, but exaggerated lower treble sounds like fake microdetail
    • much better sub-60hz impact and definition than Andro
    • "Three-blob" soundstage, with the L&R blobs exagerated side-to-side, not very cohesive, but less diffuse/more specific than Andro
    • A little more "in-the-head" soundstage compared to Andro
    • Less seamlessness between DD/BA drivers than Solaris
    Out of Fiio X5 Gen 3 using the same tips, 2.5mm (real) balanced out:
    • No hiss
    • A little more "put together" in the mids, but they're still a bit recessed for my preferences
    • Bass is very controlled and maintains a slight (tasteful) 40-60hz emphasis; very, very well done bass
    • Bass transition to mids is also very cohesive, but perhaps lacking a db or so in body/fullness region
    • Less peaky lower treble than out of ZX2, but there's still a slight edge, 2-4khz (e.g., "Tah" and "Dah" have overemphasized attack, and "esses" have a touch of grit)
    • Bowed strings still sound unrealistic
    • Upper treble roll off is still there, gets a bit shouty on male vocals
    • Soundstaging is less exaggerated/pushed L & R than out of ZX2, but less convincing placement from L to center/R to center than Andro
     
  19. E_Schaaf

    E_Schaaf MOT: E.T.A Headphones

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    Just a few notes I jotted down from my time with the loaner.

    I'll preface this by saying I mostly used these with my phone at the time (Galaxy Note 5) and a variety of headphone amplifiers of various topologies at work, along with a Mojo. Didn't get a chance to use them with a dedicated DAP.

    I was honestly a bit disappointed with them. Maybe it simply comes down to my anatomy, but I felt frequency extension was clearly lacking on both ends of the spectrum (which was surprising for the bass given the massive DD), and the presentation felt veiled with little bite in the upper-midrange.

    Overall seemed both dynamically and tonally veiled compared to most of the IEMs I've owned and used for extended periods (Andros, Tias, IE80, Rockets, even the Noble X)

    Timbre was smooth and mostly inoffensive, but I couldn't get past the tone, which felt very prominent in the mid bass through lower mids.

    Different tips didn't help. Maybe synergy would have improved with a dedicated DAP. But from what I heard, not for me given the price. I prefer many of the much less expensive DDs out there.

    The packaging, accessories, and visual aesthetic were all very nice, though.
     
  20. Augmentin

    Augmentin MOT - DUNU IEM Company

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    What I'm seeing is that there is a large range of opinions related to how the 4001 sounds, and I can only surmise that it is related to depth/angle of insertion, which I feel is an issue for the 4001 overall. I think the hallmark of a truly well-designed IEM is that it sounds relatively consistent between users, i.e. the shape limits the range of insertion depths/angles to a 'happy medium'. With the longer port length of the 4001, they've increased the 'degrees of freedom' for how the IEM interacts with the ear canal and tympanum, leading more variable sound impressions. From what I'm seeing across different forums, aside from the positive impressions (like mine), it seems sound impressions of the 4001 can be quite polarizing. There is a subset that feels it's far too bright, and another subset that feels it's too warm and veiled.

    For myself, I get worse treble extension if I insert too deeply or if I have it too shallow (it's actually brighter in tonality this way, but worse for treble extension). Sub-bass and mid-bass levels of perception increase with increasing depth of insertion (and by extension, seal).

    It seems like @E_Schaaf 's thoughts are more in line with @gixxerwimp 's (at least that's what he related to me when we met last time --- he felt the bass was somewhat wooly as well), though I am surprised that @E_Schaaf felt that sub-bass extension was lacking, leading me to imagine his canal anatomy is simply not as compatible with the shape of the 4001. There seems to be a seal issue that isn't remediable with tip selection, and the tonality that he describes is more similar to what I hear when I insert very deeply (to the point where I feel they're too deep, and somewhat uncomfortable). I do feel my ears are relatively small --- I've gotten remarks that the size of my external acoustic meatus wouldn't be able to accomodate a proper triple-bore setup in a CIEM design --- so I get a really good seal with the smallest SpinFit tips included. Additionally, I get a lot more driver flex than most other people, and if I get too good a seal, I get poor driver excursion, leading to a weird, small sound. With large dynamic drivers, I do feel that there needs to be some kind of pressure equalization between the diaphragm and tympanic membrane, or that the dynamic driver needs to be mounted in a manner such that it isn't susceptible to driver flex (e.g. the EX1000).
     

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