MiniDSP EARs measurement rig

Discussion in 'Measurement Techniques Discussion' started by dBel84, Nov 9, 2017.

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  1. Koth Ganesh

    Koth Ganesh Friend

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    @Hands, you're right. The mods are meant to reduce mid-bass. Yep, I've had an issue with clamping and am planning to measure again with rubber bands.
     
  2. Hands

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    A few more headphones for your consideration, using my rough test curve. In order: Massdrop x EMU Purpleheart, ZMF Eikon, and ZMF Atticus.

    BTW, I had that hardest freaking time getting consistent results from the Atticus. No idea why. Eikon didn't give me nearly as many issues, and we're basically looking at the same enclosure, headband, pads, etc...I also have a hard time subjectively figuring out what I'm hearing on the Atticus, so I basically went for, "These results look a little more like what I see from others, so I'll stick with this take." Either way, even looking at Tyll's raw results for the Eikon and Atticus show these are a real bitch to measure consistently. I'm not yet at the point where I'm trying to average multiple takes yet.

    Thoughts are welcome!

    EMU Purpleheart Left FR EARs.png
    ZMF Eikon Left FR EARs.png
    ZMF Atticus Left FR EARs.png
     
  3. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Atticus no sound like that!
     
  4. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Yes, the Atticus tossed a big ol' wrench at me. Will keep working on it but didn't want to omit data points to just to make the rig and my particular tests look better. Need to show warts too.

    Then again the Atticus sounds kind of weird to me...just don't think it's that kind of weird.
     
  5. bartzky

    bartzky Acquaintance

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    Alright... With those dimensions and and 6 mm added for the deepness of the concha bowl* I calculated roughly 4,5 kHz for the first quarter-wave resonance peak and about 13 kHz for the second. The first resonance peak of real ear canals is expected to be at about 2,2 kHz. To archive this, the Ears' canals actually would have to be about 30 mm long, if their diameter and the concha stays the same. I fear that would not be an easy modification... Furthermore the microphone's diaphragm seems to be too rigid as those resonances are very high Q. So some kind of dampening would be needed.

    * A "real" artificial concha (nice word) would be about 8 mm deep. The Ears' concha is said to be not as deep, so it might be okay to do those calculations with 6 mm deepness, as it leads to the peak frequencies that can be seen in Marvey's measurement.
     
  6. Tyll Hertsens

    Tyll Hertsens Grandpappy of the hobby - Special Friend

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    Did you try breaking the seal a bit with a piece of felt?
     
  7. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Hmm, nope. I figured that would be one that needed a perfect seal, but I will give that a shot!
     
  8. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Been hard at work all day, possibly for little gain. Still, everything I experiment with brings me that much closer to where I want to be, even if learning through misdirection.

    I know every rig will measure differently, and each rig will have its pros and cons as to what it captures accurately or not relative to other rigs. Some rigs might just be more accurate overall than other rigs, though we can only hope the compensation curve is a good one too. Blah, blah, blah, same old story.

    Regardless, I know @Serious pointed out my original, in-ear mic method of measurements seemed to produce more accurate results in some areas, and for my own subjective hearing, I would generally agree. @Marvey pointed out that one take of Atticus measurements on the EARs rig looked pretty darn off. And I would agree with that too, though I'm not sure if the Atticus will ever fully cooperate with me and deliver consistent results on the EARs rig...

    Combining these ideas, I wanted to see what it would look like if I took the EARs rig (mic flush with canal entrance) and built a compensation curve that averaged the difference on several headphones when taken from my original, in-ear method. In other words, get uncompensated EARs measurements, my normal in-ear measurements, subtract the difference, average the results together across several headphones, and then smooth it all out in the end to mitigate wild differences and artifacts.

    I know, this could be terrible logic, and I could be heading down the wrong path. It's definitely not perfect logic even in the best case scenario. But I wanted to see if maybe that could get me to a nice middle ground with the EARs rig that would blend its traits with the traits of my older method. Could be best of both worlds, or possibly worst of both worlds. I might just be happy enough to get something "good enough" so I can stop sticking a mic in my ear and hurting myself in the process.

    The compensation curve ended up looking like this (Note: still a WIP, am open to ideas and feedback - based on findings below, I am already reconsidering area between 300Hz-1KHz):

    Hands EARs Comp Curve Test.PNG

    And now, I'll show you several measurements on both my original, in-ear mid method, and the EARs method with this compensation curve. (Note: Some of these headphones I re-measured today, since my original data was old and possibly faulty due to invisible glue on the mic...)

    My modded HD650 is interesting measured this way. It's not nearly as bassy looking in this case. There are a couple areas that make me pause, like a less even transition from bass to mids (see around 300Hz), or a couple spots that look a little too...angular? See around 1.5KHz. But when compared to some other HD6X0 measurements, like what Jude has done recently, I see some similarities in the upper-mid and treble behavior, and I doubt most people would hear my HD650 nearly as bassy as my original measurements suggested.

    Here are Tyll's measurements: https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/SennheiserHD650.pdf

    Marv's results: http://www.superbestaudiofriends.org/index.php?threads/sennheiser-hd650-love-appreciation-thread.44/

    Jude's HD650/6XX results: https://cdn.head-fi.org/a/9327097.jpg

    HD650 Old Method.png
    HD650 - EARs Hands Comp Test.png


    The LCD-2C is tricky. First, I'm not super familiar with it. I think I know how my unit sounds, but I'm not totally accustomed to it yet. Second, when you look at any historical LCD headphone measurement, they all measure at least slightly differently (if not majorly). Has Audeze fixed consistency issues with the LCD-2C? I have no idea. That makes it hard to reference my results to others.

    There are times when I've listened that I feel they sound a little lean in the midrange. Other genres make them sound very full and powerful. It could be the custom comp curve scooped a little too much out of the midrange. That's the downside to the sort of averaging approach I took. Beyond that, I don't hear the upper-mids and treble as particularly smooth on the LCD-2C. Tonally balanced, yes, with a very slight slope downward. But it ain't no HD650 when it comes to cohesion by any stretch of the imagination.

    Otherwise, these two results aren't horribly dissimilar. I won't bother linking other measurements due to possible unit-to-unit inconsistencies.

    LCD-2C Old Method.png
    LCD-2C - EARs Hands Comp Test.png


    I am pretty happy with how the EMU Purpleheart turned out in this case. This one can be tricky to measure due to the on-ear nature, so some differences can naturally be attributed to that. Once again, I do wonder if the midrange got scooped out just a bit too much here. The transition seems off. And there's that sort of sharp change around 1.5KHz. I may need to do additional smoothing. But, otherwise, I feel decent about this one.

    Here is what Tyll measured for comparison: https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/MassdropxEMuPurpleheart.pdf

    Marv's results: http://www.superbestaudiofriends.or...assdrop-x-e-mu-purpleheart-measurements.3539/

    Jude's results: https://cdn.head-fi.org/a/9482880.jpg

    EMU PH Old Method.png
    EMU Purpleheart - EARs Hands Comp Test.png

    A few more to come in the next post...
     
  9. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Continuing on with the AEON Flow Open. I think the EARs results remind me a bit more of Tyll's measurements, if you "read" into them closely. Or maybe I read into them too closely and fooled myself into thinking that.

    One thing I like about the EARs results is that they make the AFO seem more aggressive between 1-5KHz overall, including a 4KHz bump. I always felt like I was hearing something on the AFO that my measurements missed, and that could be it.

    Beyond that, I think the bass results are a bit closer on my older method, as is probably that bit of treble aggressive around 6-7KHz. Thankfully, both results have valuable information in showing the relative differences between an AFO with and without any additional front damping.

    Tyll's results here (no filter): https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/MrSpeakerAeonFlowOpenNoFilter.pdf

    Two notch filters: https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/MrSpeakersAeonFlowOpentwonotchwhitefilter.pdf

    AFO Old Method.png AFO Left EARs Hands Comp Test.png

    Here I'll get into the ZMF Eikon and Atticus, the two headphones that keep throwing wrenches at me. Still, I think the compensation curves got me...a little closer? Maybe? I have honestly found it tricky to really understand and assess these two headphones subjectively. I know I like them, both for different reasons, but also know they do some weird stuff that can be hard to pin down.

    The Eikon was much easier to get consistent measurements with than the Atticus, for reasons I don't think I'll ever figure out or understand. And these look similar-ish enough that, yeah, I could make sense of both of them compared to what I heard subjectively, but obviously they're different rigs.

    Tyll's measurements: https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/ZMFEikon.pdf

    Marv's measurements: http://www.superbestaudiofriends.org/index.php?threads/zmf-eikon-measurements-and-review.4109/

    Eikon Old Method.png Eikon Left Attempt - EARs Hands Comp Test.png

    The Atticus, now, that's the real troublemaker. Subjectively, it sounds pretty mid-bass heavy, but it also has this sort of thick midrange sound to it below 1KHz as well. I also find it to be rougher and less cohesive sounding than the Eikon, where you can hear dull and emphasized spots, kind of like how the Elear jumped around a lot in the upper-mids and treble.

    But the real thing was that the Atticus just did not want to measure consistently. The slightest pressure, angle, or other fit change could give me something noticeably different looking. Most measurement's I've seen of it, including my original, in-ear method, show a fairly concentrated mid-bass hump. With the EARs rig, assuming you got a good seal, it wasn't nearly as concentrated (see below). I do prefer my original measurements here for the most part, though I'm not sure I heard the mid-bass as being so concentrated.

    If you look at Tyll's raw measurements of the Atticus, you'll find it to be all over the place. And if you look closely, you might find a particular line or take that kind of looks like what the EARs rig gave me, and some results looking more like my older method or what Marv got.

    Plus, it seems Zach may not have been able to perfectly match each channel on the headphones, which can be tricky if nothing else due to the type of pads he uses. So that can make relative comparisons difficult.

    Anyway, I feel like I'm spending way too much time thinking about the Atticus on the EARs rig. Some headphones just don't like certain rigs, I think.

    Tyll's measurements: https://www.innerfidelity.com/images/ZMFAtticus.pdf

    Marv's measurements: http://www.superbestaudiofriends.org/index.php?threads/zmf-atticus-measurements-and-review.4090/

    Atticus Old Method.png Atticus Left Attempt - EARs Hands Comp Test.png
     
    Last edited: Jan 1, 2018
  10. cskippy

    cskippy Creamy warmpoo

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    Definitely closer. I would say bring up that dip around 300Hz and it looks pretty good. Not completely sold on LCD2C though.
     
  11. Hands

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    Once I'm done getting a feel for the LCD-2C and getting data points on it, I'll send it to Marv to do a consistency check. If you do an A/B on it, my particular unit, relative to the HD650, the measurements make more sense. The bass on it is absolutely fabulous, though.

    Oh, and more headphones added in my second post, for everyone's confusion.
     
  12. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I actually hear the Atticus with the lower mid / upper bass dip.
     
  13. cskippy

    cskippy Creamy warmpoo

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    It's been interesting watching the development and refinement of measurement rigs. I was lucky and made mine similar to @Marvey on a budget, just an Amazon box, 3 cardboard layer bracing inside w pressure fit hole for UMIK-1 mic, CD on outside, and 2mm closed cell foam. No felt.

    I've always thought that my measurements were the closest to how I heard all of the headphones I measured but didn't want to say anything as I know how that sounds. But looking at where these compensation curves are going, they are getting REALLY close to how my rig measures WITHOUT a compensation curve, just the mic compensation file.

    Here is my result for the Atticus, which shows the dip @Marvey was talking about.
    [​IMG]
     
  14. Hands

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    Well, everyone thinks their baby is the cutest. :)

    Really, though, I'm inclined to believe that dip is there. I gotta listen more closely for it myself, and it's there in my in-ear measurements. The EARs does not want to cooperate. I have a couple uneducated guesses as to why, but not sure for now.
     
  15. pedalhead

    pedalhead Friend

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    Just back from Christmas hols & started to play with my EARS unit. Some good info on this thread already, cheers all. For you chaps who have one already, are your L/R mics fairly well balanced? Reckon I have a duffer as my left channel is measuring 30dB (!) down on the right Edit: Predictably, it was user error. Working ok now
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2018
  16. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    @Hands nice work and I do think it's probably better now. Still, the comparison highlights pretty heavily that the upper mids aren't going to measure the same on the in-ear rig and the EARS. Sometimes there's less energy around 4kHz and sometimes there's more, etc. I also think the seal on your real head generally reflects better the seal you would get on a, well, real head. Still, they're not too far off. I would generally lower the bass region with both of your measurement methods, though. I'd say make the LCD2C measure like a straight line from 10-300Hz and keep the shape of the in-ear method up to 1kHz.
    As far as the upper mids go it's hard to say. Some FRs make me think you should lower the 5-6kHz region (HD650, LCD2C, possibly AEON Flow) and others don't. Generally I'd still shave off maybe 1-2db. Hard to say. But I would definitely raise the upper treble. Right now every headphone looks super rolled off up top. Where the compensation rises around 10kHz to a plateau from 10-20kHz I would keep the trend so it hits 10db at 20kHz or so.

    Maybe a slightly different mic position could help somewhat or maybe this is really the best these cheap ears can give us.

    @cskippy the results look pretty different to me. Flat to 3kHz and 5db dip around 4-5kHz doesn't sound like flat to 1kHz with 10db scoop up to 5kHz. Not to mention the 15db 6kHz peak and 20db roll off at 20kHz. I doubt people would like it if it sounded like that.
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2018
  17. Hands

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    Thanks, @Serious. Believe it or not, my original in-ear method only compensates bass roll off inherent to the ADC (minimal) and mic PSU (pretty severe). Long ago, I originally had it set to show less bass than it has for the last 2-3 years, but I made a call and felt it safer to just go with what the hardware itself measured. Though, it could be the mic itself, which I couldn't measure, had some sort of bass boost.

    I'm torn, because I think the LCD-2C should measure flatter in the low end, but that could make other headphones look like they have less bass and extension than what I hear. I suppose it's easy enough to mentally calibrate once familiar with a rig's results.

    I'm also considering ways to better mirror real-head seal on this rig. I have some thin, adhesive felt in one spot to try to add a bit of gap, but I'm still dialing that in. Too much, I found, and things get funky. Maybe I can shave my cat and glue some cat hair on my rig. :)

    I may also raise the upper treble. That stuff is hard to get right, but you may have a point. I tried playing around with mic position, and the only way it seems I'd be able to get things consistent on both ears would be to make it flush with the canal entrance. Anything else and I'll just be eyeballing mic position and angle.

    At the end of day, it'll look different than my old method and anyone else's. Just how it goes. And even the mega-buck rigs still have quirks to them. I like the idea of more people having similar rigs, but I also like how different rigs might point out elements we hear but get missed from other rigs. Like a sort of checks and balances.
     
  18. Serious

    Serious Inquisitive Frequency Response Plot

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    This. Having measured 10 WM61As they all vary in how much bass they show and some simply have too much (some also not enough). I think the LCD2 (and other Orthos) are a better reference than cheapo mics. Maybe with some leakage you can get a bass boost, but from the extension you're getting that doesn't seem to be the case.
    What's weird is that sometimes I get linear bass with in-ears, yet the in-ear measurements don't look right. I still have 50 WM61As in storage somewhere, but it'll take me a while before I can get to them.

    As far as the upper treble goes I just went for what I subjectively found most accurate. Depending on mic position and the eartips I use I get a good 10db variance >10kHz anyway and most target curves have some rolloff here anyway, so I'm not too worried if it measures with less upper treble than I hear.

    I know you could argue you shouldn't f**k with the measurements in a way that you find pleasing because measurements are "objective", but if every headphone measures 10db down >10kHz I simply don't find it accurate and useful. Better to just compensate for it. I also think most measurements should be compensated so that flat is your preferred target curve (unless your target curve has a bass boost :p) except maybe speaker measurements because that would probably just be more confusing.
     
  19. Hands

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    I have no qualms with custom curves. The textbook stuff clearly doesn't work. Since we're all still figuring it out, I think custom curves from skilled listeners are more a good thing than bad.
     
  20. SineDave

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    My experience has also been that most of the cheaper mics like the UMIK-1 are more prone to measurement issues. I've still got my ISEMcon EMX-7150 mic, but if the 9V battery in the phantom power supply isn't fresh, that also leads to spurious measurements. It's amazing we still have so many "gear challenges" when it comes to measuring audio.
     
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