Passive Volume Control for DACs/Sources

Discussion in 'Digital: DACs, USB converters, decrapifiers' started by Madaboutaudio, Dec 20, 2015.

  1. Cspirou

    Cspirou They call me Sparky

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 27, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,256
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Northwest France
    The Neurochrome preamp isn't really fully differential. The chain is Bal/SE -> ALPS Pot -> SE/BAL. Input and output are THAT chips (hence the name)
     
  2. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2015
    Likes Received:
    4,307
    Trophy Points:
    113
    I don't think he's luring away any of the exotic attenuator fans with an Alps Blue Velvet. With that said, there are 10kUSD Nagra preamps which use the same pot. Me, I say that no pot sounds like no pot, so I attenuate digitally. Maybe I'll make an attenuator box with a 24 level TKD, so I can keep my digital high.
     
  3. Ash1412

    Ash1412 Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 27, 2015
    Likes Received:
    667
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Digital attenuation also has problems itself since its basically interpolating and truncating data. While this might not show up in a thd measurement, it is reducing the quality.
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  4. GoodEnoughGear

    GoodEnoughGear Evil Dr. Shultz‎

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Oct 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    3,070
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Cape Town, South Africa
    Decimation is reducing the sampling rate. Interpolation is used to increase the sampling rate. Neither are concerned with volume. In principle though you are correct-ish, you will throw away bits past a certain point depending on the implementation.
     
  5. Ash1412

    Ash1412 Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 27, 2015
    Likes Received:
    667
    Trophy Points:
    93
    You're right i meant truncation. I think there is interpolation though since you have to create new samples with a higher bit depth from the original say 16 bit samples, hence all the marketing with "64 bit lossless volume control". And then theres dithering and noise shaping, etc... In the end its ultimately based on whether dithering and interpolation is more transparent than analog attenuation when both measure well. And now we're getting into personal philosophies.
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  6. GoodEnoughGear

    GoodEnoughGear Evil Dr. Shultz‎

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Oct 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    3,070
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Cape Town, South Africa
    No offense, but the better answer is "Crap, I'm actually not really sure about these details, let me go and read up on it." instead of publically guessing more noise. I'm pretty sure @Hrodulf has a good grasp of it.
     
  7. Ash1412

    Ash1412 Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 27, 2015
    Likes Received:
    667
    Trophy Points:
    93
    None taken. I honestly want his take on it too, since eq software and all that is digital attenuation...
     
  8. allegro

    allegro Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Nov 4, 2017
    Likes Received:
    637
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Florida
    I just listen and have no engineering background like many here but I do have a question. Is it possible that the distortion produced by your amp, headphones, speakers or records (if you listen to vinyl) make the less than great THD measurements of the Tortuga published by Neurochrome irrrelevant?

    Neurochrome sells a Damn Good 300B SET amplifier with published THD up to 3% and says that:

     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  9. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    I would not buy a Tortuga passive preamp regardless of what Tom says. I would just get a decent pot if a passive pre-amp is all I wanted.
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  10. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    Digital attenuaiton has not much to do with delta sigma, noise shaping, and interpolation. One could argue about dithering a little though, which could be used to avoid truncation distortion.

    The DAC has to create new samples, no mater what. Analog components down the chain will make pristine new samples not so pristine. In fact, analog components tend to give more problems than digital ones in many cases.

    Bit dept reduction as a result of digital volume control reduces SNR since noise floor remains constant (quantization noise is usually below noise floor for "high" bit depth). Signal level reduction as a result of analog volume control reduces SNR since noise floor remains constant... or worse if noise floor increases depending on the analog volume control approach.
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  11. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    He obviously and understandably is biased to like his products.
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2018
  12. allegro

    allegro Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Nov 4, 2017
    Likes Received:
    637
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Florida
    Point taken @ultrabike thanks. I may wind up with a Slagle Autoformer but I have the money and time to test out the Tortuga and Truth for myself first. Both are refundable so no money is at risk and I am curious to hear for myself. The Truth may look worse than the Heathkit ham gear I built as a teenager but Arthur Salvatore likes it and I have found his advice to be solid over the years.
     
  13. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    Don't mind me. Today I'm too boring.
     
  14. allegro

    allegro Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Nov 4, 2017
    Likes Received:
    637
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Florida
    Here is what the Tortuga LDR3.V25 Passive Preamplifier looks like. Looks to be well made, fairly heavy, three SE inputs and two SE outputs:

    [​IMG]

    Comes with an already paired Apple remote. 15 minutes after the last user command from the remote the display goes into screensaver mode and a Tortuga repeatedly slowly swims across the display until the remote is used again:) Too early for listening impressions need to leave it on a few days.
     
    Last edited: Dec 12, 2018
  15. tomchr

    tomchr MOT - Neurochrome

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2016
    Likes Received:
    513
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Calgary, Canada
    Home Page:
    That's a rather truncated version of the truth. I measure THD vs output power to clipping, which I have decided to be 3% THD at 50 Hz. Many other vendors use 5% or even 10% THD as the clipping threshold.
    The spec table includes figures for 1 kHz @ 10 W: 1.5 % and 1 kHz @ 1 W: 0.25 %. All of these measurements were done with 20 kHz measuring bandwidth.
    You can see the graphs about halfway down this page: https://www.neurochrome.com/300b-set-amp/

    Truncation should degrade both the THD and IMD.

    A "passive preamp" (aka volume pot) is pretty hard to beat. With a low-noise buffer on the output you can make a pretty robust high-performance preamp.

    Tom
     
  16. allegro

    allegro Friend

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Nov 4, 2017
    Likes Received:
    637
    Trophy Points:
    93
    Location:
    Florida
    I had already sent my Tisbury passive preamp back for a refund so all I have at hand right now is a Schiit Sys and the Tortuga. After three days of warm up at first listen the Tortuga is enjoyable to listen through, transparent and dynamic. I put the Schiit Sys back in for comparison and noticed a slight veil over the music with less precise imaging, and loss of sound stage depth. Found some tracks on Tidal and Quobuz recorded at lower levels so I can compare the Tortuga to running the Yggdrasil > Loki > Kenzie with the volume control turned up to at least 9 AM. Noticing some coloration with the Tortuga I will be able to comment on later after more listening.
     
    Last edited: Dec 22, 2018
  17. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    Indeed, that is essentially what a "no gain" CMoy is: An active pre-amp with increased current supply to drive relative low-impedance loads at sufficient power levels.

    I will repeat this again to all folks that have not heard me throw tantrums about this: f**k THE NOMENCLATURE "CMOY"! A non-inverting current buffer op-amp configuration (or w amplification depending on feedback arrangement) has been around well before Pow Chu Moy made it obvious to non-EEs in his 1998 HeadWize site. I f'ing learned what this f'ing thing was in Electronics II damit!!! And you bet we did not call anything involving an op-amp a CMOY! Just like we didn't call anything involving a BJT or JFET a Ching-Chong or a Pancho-Sanchez!!!

    f**k!!! Karl Dale Swartzel, Bob Widlar and David Fullagar must be flipping fingers from their grave right now.
     
    Last edited: Dec 1, 2018
  18. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

    Pyrate
    Joined:
    Sep 28, 2015
    Likes Received:
    4,307
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Or a unity gain Grado RA1...
     
  19. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA
    At least that was more a brand name for yet another LM4562 op-amp based current buffer (or active pre-amp), instead of an assumed topology name.

    It was stupid expensive for what it was IMO. Many Grado cans are also stupid expensive for what they are IMO. Which is why I don't own ANY Grado products. I bought and use what I recommend: Koss Porta-Pros or KSC75s. It's not that Grado stuff is bad. It's just, I see under the hood, and I go why!? Why is this shit $250, or $500, or $2000?

    (Not in a good mood today. Maybe. Sorry guys.)
     
  20. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

    Staff Member Pyrate MZR
    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2015
    Likes Received:
    8,960
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Irvine CA

Share This Page